mark wrote:You playing your radio, in your home, so loud that it disturbs the neighbors is not denying them anything material either. But it is denying them the right to be let alone, despite the fact that you have the right to be let alone on your own property (do as you please). Your right to do what you want on your property (like assemble) only works so far as it doesn't start interfering with others - and it needn't be material. Lets say I have 100 people come over to my house to assemble. Pretty soon we are disturbing the peace, a public nuisance, etc. It matters not that its your property, there is some point where what you do on your property starts interfering with the ability of others in their pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. Holding concerts, building a missile silo, etc. are all ways that you might be disturbing others (depending on the layout and location of your property of course).
I agree with the general lines of what you are saying. Maybe the following bit was misunderstood? I said:
I could hold a protest on a piece of land I own and not need a permit for it. I could still be in violation of noise ordinances or other laws but this is not different than the exercise of any other protected right.
When I say "I could still be in violation", I'm not saying I'd have immunity from other laws because I am exercising a protected right. I'm saying that even when exercising a protected right, I'm still subject to laws which do not specifically regulate protected rights. The last bit I bold is important too. Our constitutional rights are not immunities. Yes, I have a right to free speech but this right will not protect me if my speech constitutes an illegal act, like filing a fraudulent tax report, or breaking a noise ordinance.
Let's take an example to set aside the issue of noise ordinances (which is really besides the point). I have one bus-load of people who want to demonstrate for peace. Their method is to sit in
quiet meditation for one hour. If they want to do this on main street, they are going to need a permit. The
only reason for this is that the city wants to manage the public space. For one thing, maybe a group holding completely different views is going to demonstrate there at the same time. Security might be needed, etc. The courts have held that the government interest in managing the public space is compelling enough that permits may be required. At the same time, the courts have warned the government that the permitting process cannot constitute a bar to the exercise of the right to assemble. (How well this plays out in reality is a whole other story.) It is a resource management thing, period. And if the group goes to court to argue that they don't need a permit because they are going to be quiet, the court is not going to accept their argument. The reason is that they are going to use a public resource and it is reasonable to manage this resource. (The need for police presence in some cases is just an instance of the same resource management issue: the police is a public resource. Those policemen deployed at the event cannot be used somewhere else, etc.)
Now, let's suppose that the same group is going to go do their thing on a farm instead (because they think that their meditative waves are going to change the world or something similar), where they have the permission of the owner. No permit is required and the government cannot require any permit just because people are assembling.
The reason which allows the existence of a permitting process for assembling in public does not exist in the case of buying guns. When I buy a gun, the act of buying the gun does not raise a special issue for the management of a public resource. This is
only what I mean by not depriving anyone of anything material. When I use a space to protest, my opponents cannot use the same space at the same time. Given that desirable space and desirable times are limited, the risk of conflict regarding the use of the space is significant. No such conflict arises when buying a gun. (Now I can just hear someone exclaiming "but you are using the public road to go to the gunsmith!" Yes, in exactly the same way I'm using a public road when I go buy a carton of milk. Buying a gun is not special in this regard.)
mark wrote:
So yes, I agree that we already have regulations - its moving that spot around I am talking about. That is the whole argument, isn't it?
Yes.